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Many
are the ones who do not know about the existence of the Vasváry
Collection. Many are the ones who are not aware of this unique treasure
hidden on the third floor of the Somogyi Library in Szeged. Many are
the volumes and much is the care dedicated to the maintenance of the
collection.
In order to write my MA thesis, I have
departed on an exploration into the 19th century. To be more specific,
I wanted to gain a closer insight into Louis Kossuth's trip to the
United States in 1851-1852. All books and relevant documents, most of
them dating back as far as the middle of the 19th century, revealed a
journey full of controversies and diplomatic gunfires.
Throughout this discovery, I could rely on the never-ending support of
the librarians. The catalogue of the collection is very precise and
up-to-date as is the on-line catalogue. By using the latter one, I
found it easier to complete the bibliography attached to the thesis.
All books and folders are handled with great care?thus providing an
appropriate framework for Vasváry's heritage. As I have been examining
sources often times more than 150 years old, I could experience
first-hand what it is like to provide the 'attention' needed for these
members of this prestigious collection.
As for my investigation related to the thesis itself, I was focusing
primarily on the reasons for Kossuth's ultimate failure. Although he
was enthusiastically received by the public, Kossuth did not manage to
gain neither the approval of the government nor the greatly anticipated
financial resources of leading financial circles. Still, this trip to
the United States had numerous long-term consequences since it is one
of the most notable Hungarian-American endeavors up to this very day.
Defining the ultimate cause leading to Kossuth's diplomatic failure is
similar to solving a puzzle. In other words, it is a relatively complex
picture framed not only by domestic concerns in the United States but
by the international situation of the era as well. On the one hand, it
is true that one of Kossuth's biggest mistakes was his neutral standing
on the issue of slavery. On the other hand, however, he could simply
not do otherwise given the highly controversial situation in the United
States.
As a result, instead of focusing merely on this controversy over the
issue of slavery, I have investigated the journey from a diplomatic
standpoint. I have examined what the major reasons were for the fact
that Kossuth had to modify his original goals. The results he achieved
were nothing else but these 'modified' goals. This holds true for all
diplomatic missions: both participants have clearly defined aims and
priorities at the beginning which are subject to change before reaching
the final consensus.
The factors having a direct influence on Kossuth's ultimate failure are
numerous. First and foremost, by taking a neutral stand on the issue of
slavery, he alienated not only the advocates of the anti-slavery
movement but leading Southern circles as well. Second, the
international situation was such that the United States, not being
unified as a nation, was not a world-power and as such was not able to
have a direct and long-lasting influence on Central-European politics.
Third, Kossuth did not manage to overcome the tensions and personal
rivalries already present in Hungarian-American circles. As a result,
this group, of crucial importance from Kossuth's standpoint, was not
unified under the egis of the Hungarian patriot's cause. Fourth,
Kossuth did not take into account the significance of the
non-interventionist policy in the United States. By advocating that
intervention into Austro-Hungarian affairs would undoubtedly contribute
to the ultimate rise and glory of the United States, Kossuth was
echoing nothing else but a highly illusionistic plan.
Few are the ones who can have direct influence on a nation's present
and thus future. Kossuth has been one such figure without a shadow of a
doubt. Still, his American trip did not bear precious fruits?in terms
of dollars and weapons at least. In terms of public enthusiasm, though,
it has remained an outstanding effort: many are the streets, statues
and names given to public places that honour the unforgettable
Hungarian patriot.
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